DEFINITIVE REFERENCE FOR INDIAN CENT DIE VARIETIES


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1865 Fancy 5 Variety 23





Obverse 21

Reverse AO



Obverse Diagnostics



Date Position

Reverse Diagnostics



Reverse AO Die Crack Mapping


Bisecting Die Crack From 1:30

Bisecting Die Crack Through Denomination

Bisecting Die Crack To 7:45


Die Crack from the Wreath at 8:15

Die Crack from 9:45 to 7:45

Reverse Gouge at 9:00



Obverse 21 is observed with date placement at B.  Obverse 21 was struck with misaligned working dies and has developed clash marks in front of the eyeand between the last feather and hair curl.

Reverse AO may be identified by a small die gouge from the rim at 9:00 into the wreath.  Reverse AO has developed clash marks to the right of the denomination and through the C of CENT.  Reverse AO has developed the following die cracks:
1.  Bisecting die crack from 1:30 to 7:45.
2.  Die crack from the left wreath at 8:15 that extends through the olive leaves and ribbon knot and terminates within the first oak leaf of the right wreath.
3.  Heavy die crack from the rim at 9:45 through the wreath and terminates at the bisecting die crack of #1.
4.  Radial die crack from the crack of #3 extends into the field above the O of ONE.

Comments:   Reverse AO cracked early, beginning with the bisecting die crack.  The formation of the bisecting die crack did not necessitate retiring reverse AO, as reverse AO continued in service developing further die cracking in the left wreath.

Locating variety 23 may be difficult as I am only aware of four examples, one of which was environmentally damaged.

Variety 23 was first discovered by this author during early May 2011.

Plate coin:  Colin Cummins Collection, XF45

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